среда, 29 декабря 2010 г.
India issues nationwide terror alert
Police officers and paramilitaries were on high alert across the country, including in India's financial capital, Mumbai, Indian officials said. House-to-house searches were under way in some areas of the city, which was attacked by Lashkar-e-Taiba in November 2008. Airports and railway stations, the city of Ahmedabad in the western state of Gujarat and the popular beach resort state of Goa were also on high alert following the warning, said to be based on "human" intelligence and received in recent days.
Most of the locations covered by the alert had been visited by David Headley, a Pakistani-American and member of Lashkar-e-Taiba who travelled widely in India before the Mumbai attack, one official told the Guardian. Headley was tasked by the extremist group with surveillance of targets in Mumbai itself but also visited Goa and the city of Pune, where there was a blast in February.
According to a secret report by Indian investigators of their interrogation of Headley in June, the undercover militant brought back film and notes on potential targets in India such as Jewish centres and tourist resorts favoured by Israelis which he passed on to his handlers.
In his interrogation, Headley claimed that he frequently combined missions for Lashkar-e-Taiba with missions for the main Pakistani spy agency, the Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate (ISI). His last trips to India before his arrest in Chicago in October last year were on behalf of a veteran Pakistani militant with links to al-Qaida called Ilyas Kashmiri, he said.
India has taken all terror threats seriously since the three-day terrorist siege killed 166 people in Mumbai two years ago, when 10 armed terrorists landed by sea before fanning out across the city to attack two luxury hotels, a Jewish centre and a railway station. The strike badly damaged Indian relations with Pakistan.
In March, Mumbai police said they prevented a major terrorist strike after they arrested two Indian men, who they believed were preparing to hit several targets in the city.
Then in September police issued a terror alert for the city during a popular Hindu festival after receiving information that two Islamist militants were planning a terror strike acting on directions from handlers in Pakistan.
Earlier this month a small bomb exploded in the northern city of Varanasi, which is holy to Hindus. The attack was blamed on Indian Muslim militants.
Police have been searching since Friday for four men who authorities believe have entered Mumbai to carry out a terrorist attack. Computer-aided photographs of the four suspects have been released. Police have also tightened security checks at bus and train stations, churches and markets.
Simon Hughes gets higher education role
The unprecedented unpaid appointment was agreed by David Cameron and Nick Clegg before Christmas, and follows the controversy that followed the Commons decision to treble tuition fees from 2012.
In an admission that he is losing the propaganda war, Cameron, in his letter appointing Hughes claimed there was a "material risk" poor schoolchildren would be put off by "misinformation" from applying to higher education institutions or staying on to study A-levels.
Hughes – who abstained from the vote on tuition fees – is being asked to frame an effective message to communicate to low income families on how the government's aid package will help potential students deterred by the risk of huge debt.
It was also being stressed that Hughes will have the power to make policy recommendations for what should replace the abolished £560m education maintenance allowance aimed at helping poor children into further education. EMA subsidised young people in England who remain in education after the age of 16 by up to £30 a week if they came from poorer families.
Ministers claimed studies showed 90% of the 600,000 young people in receipt of EMA would have continued their studies anyway, and a better targeted replacement was required. The current EMA scheme is due to close to new applicants in January.
Hughes will also advise on the future shape of the planned £150m national scholarship fund. The coalition said it wants to look at a model of a foundation year for young people with high potential, but lower qualifications.
Hughes is also to be asked to look at ways in which universities charging more than £6,000 in fees annually will be obliged to meet obligations to make sure students from poor backgrounds are not deterred by fees as high as £9,000 a year.
The higher education minister, David Willetts, has already written to the Office of Fair Access asking it to draw up plans requiring universities charging more than £6,000 to set out schemes to ensure poor students are not priced out. The Willetts letter has been dismissed as vague by the National Union of Students.
However, the terms of reference of Hughes's appointment, released today, make it clear that the fundamentals of the trebling of tuition fees will not be open to any change. They state: "The advocate will focus on the effective communication and delivery of the government's policy programme, within the current budgetary parameters." Hughes is to be asked to prepare an initial communications strategy by the end of January.
But the terms of reference suggest his policy input may become more open ended, as they also state he will be asked to "develop with the government, particularly the Department for Education and the business department an engagement strategy which will allow young people to input into policy development on access to education".
His appointment will be for six months and he will report to the social mobility task force.
In accepting the post, Hughes did not pretend he could reopen the fundamentals of the tuition fee deal. He said: "Parliament has settled the maximum university fee level in England from 2012 and we now have a critically important task to ensure that every potential student has access to all the facts about the costs, benefits and opportunities of further and higher education.
"I will work with every person of goodwill to ensure that from 2011 we have the best system of educational advice, information and support in place, designed to benefit all potential students and to ensure that disadvantaged young people increasingly gain access to further and higher education."
Hughes risked the wrath of his local Southwark constituency party when he defied its call to vote against the rise in tuition fees, and instead abstained.
Before the vote he had been influential behind the scenes in pressing for a broader access package for disadvantaged children.
The appointment represents a personal political risk for Hughes as he is likely to be lambasted by Labour for taking up an appointment to sell such an unpopular policy that he had found impossible to support.
Labour sources said that it is a Conservative-led government that has trebled fees, propped up and supported by Lib Dem MPs and that no amount of window dressing can change the fact that these Tory policies will damage the least advantaged students and young people.
Labour claims Cameron is also developing a habit of hinting at policy U-turns, such as over school sports funding or Bookstart, but failing to come up with any specifics.
In his letter of appointment the prime minister told Hughes: "In the heat of the recent debate some of the elements of the package have been obscured and there is a material risk that young people – particularly those from disadvantaged groups – may be deterred from applying to university (or continuing their studies to gain university entrance qualifications) as a result of being misled about those financial impacts of the package."
Cameron said this risk applied especially to those aged 15-16 who will make decisions in the coming months on whether or not to stay on for A-levels.
"For them to be deterred from entering university as a result of misinformation would be a tragedy for them."
Coalition sources claimed Hughes has the political credentials to communicate government policy and reassure poorer students that the rise in tuition fees should not deter them from applying to elite universities.
Joanna Yeates may have known her killer, say Bristol police
Detectives believe that landscape architect Joanna Yeates may have been murdered by someone she knew rather than a random stranger.
Although in public police insist they are keeping an open mind over whether Yeates knew her killer, privately officers think it more likely that the murderer was a friend or an acquaintance.
Extra patrols are taking place in the Clifton area of Bristol, from where Yeates disappeared, but police have not issued warnings for women to take more precautions than usual. A police source said the way the inquiry was taking shape was not suggesting there was an "increased threat" to women.
Operation Braid, which was launched after Yeates went missing on 17 December, has been ratcheted up following the discovery of her body on Christmas morning and the conclusion of a postmortem that revealed Yeates had been strangled.
What began as a missing persons inquiry headed by two officers in charge of policing in Bristol has become a murder hunt led by Detective Chief Inspector Phil Jones, one of the most experienced members of Avon and Somerset police's major crime investigation unit.
He is running the investigation, which involves 70 detectives, uniformed officers and civilian staff, from a large open plan incident room at Kenneth Steele House, a modern building on an industrial estate at the back of Temple Meads railway station near the centre of Bristol.
Yeates, 25, was last seen on Friday 17 December at 8pm leaving the Ram pub on Park Street, near the city centre, where she had been drinking with work colleagues. She was reported missing on Sunday 19 December by her boyfriend, Greg Reardon, when he returned from a weekend in Sheffield with family and found her gone but her coat, keys, purse and bankcards still at the flat they shared.
At lunchtime the following day police launched a public appeal for help in finding Yeates.
Her route home was quickly established. Detectives found CCTV footage capturing her at Waitrose, a five minute walk from the Ram. They also obtained CCTV footage from the off-licence, the Bargain Booze store, where she bought cider.
Police established that Yeates then went to Tesco in Clifton and bought a pizza. CCTV footage shows her standing at the till, apparently alone. Yeates left Tesco at around 8.40pm and would have reached home in Canynge Road five minutes later. Police know she got there because they found the Tesco receipt in the flat, but not the pizza nor its packaging.
The police use of the media during the missing persons part of the inquiry was textbook. They first released a description, photos and CCTV footage of her visiting Waitrose. Her parents made a harrowing appeal for information and then the footage of her at Tesco was issued.
But she was almost certainly already dead, and on Christmas morning a couple walking their dogs at Failand three miles from Yeates's flat found her frozen, clothed body on a roadside verge.
The discovery gave officers another crime scene and, of course, the body itself. The snow was a blessing and curse. It meant that any biological evidence would have had a better chance of surviving. The conditions also helped narrow down when the body was left there – it was covered in snow suggesting strongly it was dumped on the weekend she disappeared because that was when the snow fell in Bristol.
But the state of the body also meant the postmortem took longer because the pathologist had to wait for it to unfreeze naturally - a desperate delay for detectives wanting to know how and when Yeates died.
During their press conference police were careful to hold back details. They would not say, for example, if tests showed she had eaten the pizza she bought from Tesco. Though the body was clothed they would not say if Yeates had a coat on.
Officers are studying CCTV footage taken from the cameras on the Clifton Suspension Bridge – the most direct route between the flat and the spot where the body was found. But they stressed there are other routes the killer may have used.
While the police have released images of Yeates in the supermarkets, they are holding back footage seized from the pub, which could show people who left at the same time – and who she was talking with.
Though there had been a great deal of focus on it, the CCTV footage is only one line of inquiry. Police have had a "number of telephone calls" from people in the Clifton area they are chasing up. They have, of course, spoken in detail to friends and colleagues and examined Yeates's phone and computers to build a picture of her life. They have also spoken to officers involved in other unsolved murders of young women.
Over the next few days the police will be keen to keep the case in the headlines, though it is unlikely they will stage a reconstruction of Yeates's last movements this Friday – two weeks after she vanished – because it will be New Year's Eve and the streets will be full of a different crowd.
If there are no quick breakthroughs, Yeates's family could be encouraged to make another appeal for help. They are said to be keen to help if they can.
Yesterday DCI Jones asked for help to solve the mystery and ease the pain of Yeates's family.
"Someone out there is holding that vital piece of information to help provide Joanna's family with the answers they need and want," he said.
New York struggles through massive airport backlog
Jetways were packed at New York's Kennedy airport, where at least three airliners - two Cathay Pacific planes and a British Airways plane - were stuck for more than seven hours on Tuesday while they waited for an open gate.
On Tuesday night the airport remained filled with passengers on cell phones and laptops, trying to rebook flights, make hotel reservations or figure out alternate plans. Lines at counters for rental cars, ground transportation and lost luggage remained long throughout the day.
More than 5,000 flights were canceled at the three main airports in New York - 1,000 on Tuesday alone.
But the blizzard that hit the northeast on Sunday crippled more than just air travel. Streets across New York remained unplowed, with hundreds of buses and dozens of ambulances stuck in the snowdrifts. Subway lines and commuter trains were running slower because of signal problems and short-circuits caused by the snow. In New Jersey, tow trucks worked to clear abandoned cars from the interstates.
Airlines were dispatching planes to JFK without lining up gate space first, causing backups on the ground, said Steve Coleman, a spokesman for the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which operates the airport.
Gigi Godfrey of Belize, spent 10 hours trapped in a Cathay Pacific plane until the flight was finally able to deplane on Tuesday.
"It was so frustrating, just sitting there for hours, waiting for more bad news," the 24-year-old Godfrey said. She was passing through New York after spending Christmas in Thailand and couldn't remember when she had first boarded a plane.
"I am so tired I don't even know what day yesterday is," she said.
Cathay Pacific spokesman Gus Whitcomb said the planes had taken off under the assumption that they would have somewhere to go upon landing. U.S. airlines operating domestic flights are not allowed to keep passengers waiting on the tarmac for more than three hours, but international flights and foreign airlines are exempt from the rule.
At JFK's Terminal 7, exhausted would-be travelers trapped in the airport for hours - or in some cases days - had removed the rope barriers from around a British Airways advertising display touting "new, "roomier business class seats" and were sleeping, stretched out or slumped over, in the model airplane seats.
Airport staffers said a small Starbucks counter that was shuttered Tuesday had yet to reopen after running out of supplies on Sunday. The one remaining vendor, a Subway sandwich shop, had huge lines throughout the day.
среда, 15 декабря 2010 г.
Queen of Talk Be Cable's Last Word?
Slapping Oprah Winfrey's name on something usually makes that thing a success. As it prepares to flip the switch on the Oprah Winfrey Network cable channel on Jan. 1, Discovery Communications (DISCA) is betting that streak will hold. "This channel will have her name on it," says Christina Norman, the former MTV president who is now OWN's chief executive officer. She says the channel could be profitable within three years. "It's something that [Oprah] doesn't want to be anything but great."
Still, the network, which Oprah's holding company Harpo will own jointly with Discovery, is not a sure bet. Some cable and satellite operators are resisting Discovery's demands for fees triple what they are paying for Discovery Health, the channel being converted to OWN. Advertisers coaxed aboard with a personal call from Oprah will want to see healthy ratings. "No one has ever created a whole channel with original programming [like this] from scratch," says Ron Schneier, chief operating officer of online advertising service MyVideoRights and a former executive at A&E Channel. "It has its share of risks."
Viewers won't see Oprah 24/7. The 56-year-old host to 7.2 million TV viewers can't have a daily talk show on the cable channel until September, after her syndicated program ends its 25-year run. For now, she's committed to appear on OWN only 70 hours a year, and will be seen on specials and a reality show chronicling her program's final season.
Instead, Oprah has become her network's programmer-in-chief. To close a deal for a talk show by Rosie O'Donnell, Winfrey hopped on a jet with Norman and former Viacom CEO Tom Freston, her consultant on the channel, for a sit-down at the comedian's New York-area home. She convinced Duchess of York Sarah Ferguson to do a six-part series of documentaries by e-mail. "You don't say no very easily to Oprah," says Freston.
Discovery, which has agreed to loan OWN $189 million, is pressing cable and satellite TV systems to pay three times the 7 cents per subscriber it was getting monthly for Discovery Health. DirecTV (DTV) has so far refused, waiting for its existing deal with Discovery to expire in more than two years, says a person with knowledge of the talks. Norman says some operators are indeed waiting out their existing Health channel contracts, but may end up paying more if they wait: "I say, sign on now," she says. "I'm betting on OWN."
Former BBC Worldwide America President Garth Ancier, a former programming chief at NBC and Fox, says: "It's always tough to translate a single show to a channel. The key will be in finding talent and ideas that complement Oprah's tone." Ancier is confident Oprah will. So are advertisers, who are counting on the channel's "Live Your Best Life" slogan and its inspirational programming to win viewers, says Catherine Warburton, executive vice-president at the Universal McCann ad agency.
OWN will generate $101.7 million in ad revenues its first year, up from the $18 million that Discovery Health collected last year, estimates Derek Baine, an analyst with cable research firm SNL Kagan. He forecasts that Oprah and Discovery will spend more than $162.3 million next year on programming, a fivefold increase from Discovery Health's spending. At the outset, the channel will air a mix of new shows and reruns of The Best of Dr. Phil, advice programs from the likes of Dr. Mehmet Oz and Suze Orman, movies, and Mystery Diagnosis, a Discovery Health leftover.
Oprah's channel has already produced plenty of drama. OWN's president and two programming executives have departed, and the network is starting a year behind schedule. In August, Discovery nearly doubled its original $100 million investment—and persuaded Winfrey to double the 35 hours she had committed to being on-air. "We were just starting and really didn't know all the things we wanted to do," says Peter Liguori, Discovery's chief operating officer. Winfrey and executives at Harpo declined comment for this story.
Discovery has high hopes. "We think OWN has a very substantial opportunity," CEO David Zaslav told analysts on Dec. 7. The channel has been telling advertisers to expect an audience size similar to Discovery's TLC, ranked sixth among women aged 25 to 54—the same demographic OWN targets. OWN also is asking for the same lofty ad rates, says Brad Adgate, director of research at Horizon Media. General Motors, Procter & Gamble (GM), and retailer Kohl's (KSS) have signed on.
Still, star power doesn't guarantee success: Martha Stewart had a weak showing on Crown Media Holdings' (CRWN) Hallmark Channel this year, and her daily block of programming was pared to five hours from eight. OWN also faces competition from A&E Television Networks' Lifetime and NBC Universal's Bravo, two of the top cable outlets among Oprah's demographic. Says Bill Abbott, president and CEO of Hallmark Channels, "It will take time for the audience to find her." OWN's backers are counting on the power of the Oprah brand. Says Discovery's Liguori: "Martha is a personality. Oprah is a way of life.